Section 05 · On air / Off air

Who gets the microphone

Many of Pakistan's best-known voices no longer appear on television. They report from YouTube, X and podcasts — often from abroad.

● On air

Hamid Mir Returned

Pulled from Geo News in 2021 after a protest speech; reinstated in 2022.

Mainstream TV anchors On air

Continue on licensed channels, but describe self-censorship and editorial 'red lines'.

○ Forced off air

Talat Hussain

Left mainstream TV in 2018 amid pressure; moved to digital platforms.

Matiullah Jan

Dropped by TV channels; reports independently on YouTube.

Asad Ali Toor

Works through YouTube and social media after facing arrest and assault.

Imran Riaz Khan

Left TV after cases and detention; broadcasts online from abroad.

Moeed Pirzada

Broadcasts from abroad via YouTube after cases were filed against him.

Why journalists are pushed off air

  • Channels told by regulators or 'advice' to drop specific anchors
  • Cable operators moving or blocking channels that air critical voices
  • Advertising boycotts that pressure owners
  • Criminal cases that make travel or work in Pakistan unsafe