The Cost of Truth

Section 06 · Protection

Guidelines & measures for protection

Pakistan has passed laws to protect journalists, but they only work when implemented. These are the frameworks — and the practical steps that keep reporters safer.

Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals Act, 2021

Federal law recognising the right to life and security of journalists, protecting sources, and providing for an independent commission to investigate threats and attacks.

Sindh Protection of Journalists Act, 2021

Provincial law creating a commission in Sindh to receive complaints of harassment, violence and threats against media workers.

UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists

Pakistan is a pilot country for this UNESCO-led framework to prevent attacks and end impunity.

Practical guidelines

  1. 01Report every threat in writing to your press club, union (PFUJ) and the protection commission.
  2. 02Keep a trusted contact informed of your location when travelling for a story.
  3. 03Use encrypted messaging and two-factor authentication; protect source identities.
  4. 04Seek free legal aid from press-freedom groups before responding to FIA notices.
  5. 05Employers should provide insurance, hostile-environment training and safety gear.
  6. 06Demand independent, time-bound investigations so that killers are prosecuted.